What is a Hamlet?

A hamlet is a community. The Town of Babylon is comprised of ten hamlets and three incorporated villages. The hamlets are: Copiague Deer Park East Farmingdale North Amityville North Babylon North Lindenhurst West Babylon Wheatley Heights Wyandanch And, the barrier beach communities of Captree Island, Gilgo Beach, Oak Beach, Oak Island and West Gilgo Beach.

Local governments in the state of New York include counties, cities, towns and villages. The communities within Town governments are known as “hamlets.”

The term “hamlet” does not have a legal definition under NYS law, but is used to identify communities within Towns (such as the Town of Babylon) that are not part of incorporated villages, sometimes referred to as “unincorporated communities.”

A hamlet does not have its own government and is under the jurisdiction of its Town for municipal services (e.g. garbage pick-up, building codes). Causing great confusion … hamlets have no official boundaries. (Outside of the state of New York, the term “hamlet” is rarely used.)

Generally, the hamlet of North Babylon is bounded on the west by the Carll River, which runs through Geiger Lake and Belmont Lake, and on the east by Sampawams Creek (sometimes spelled Sumpwams, the remains of the creek are not always obvious), which is also the border of the Town of Islip. The delineation between North Babylon and Deer Park is not clearly defined. Bay Shore Road, on the east side of Deer Park Avenue, and Erlanger Boulevard, on the west side of Deer Park Avenue, are an estimated northern boundary. On the south, the border between North Babylon and Village of Babylon is a few blocks south of Sunrise Highway.

Please note: Spellings and pronunciations of Long Island Native American words and names are subjective and typically determined by community residents. The Native Americans of Long Island had a spoken language, and records kept by Colonists, starting in in the 1600s, contained interpretations of the Native American language. The European settlers typically used phonetic spellings, which often differed among documents and writers. The meanings of Native American words can also differ among historians and researchers.

Variations of Sampawams include Sumpawams, Sampwams and Sumpwams, a Native American term believed to mean “straight walker,” referring to an “upright or just person.” Geographically, the name Sumpwams is associated with Sumpwams Neck (a “neck” is another term for a peninsula), which is the body of land between the Carll River (Argyle Lake) and Sumpwams Creek (Hawley’s Pond) in Babylon village.